How Long can Free Divers hold their Breath?

Free divers: those strange creatures diving underwater on a single breathe of air. This is such a foreign concept to a scuba diver; where the most important rule is to always breathe! So what is freediving, and why do people do it? And the ultimate question; how long can free divers hold their breath? What may seem to us as something incredible or unachievable (or crazy!) is in truth a beautiful sport of mind and physical stamina.

So let’s go for a deep dive into freediving to better understand what it is and how to breathe underwater like a mermaid, or merman!

Guinness World Record for Holding Breath

So what is the record and how long can free divers hold their breath? Before declaring who is the absolute “winner” of breath-holding, we need to clarify that there can’t be just one champion. This is mainly because freediving as a sport has different specialties, where the time of holding the breath will vary depending on the specialty itself.

This because of one main reason: the more you move underwater, the more oxygen your body consumes. Depending on the specialty, the record may be measured either in minutes, depth, horizontal distance or a combination of these three.

Another reason is that – not being an Olympic sport, freediving is governed by different associations, each of them with their own specialties and records. The two main ones are AIDA International (Association Internationale pour le Développement de l’Apnée) and CMAS.

That said, let’s have a look at the main specialties of this sport (based on AIDA International), and the breath-hold record, for men and women.

Learn How to Increase Your Breath-Hold with Competitive Freediver and Breathing Coach, Tom Peled

How Long Can Free Divers Hold Their Breath?

Static Apnea

This is about the time of breath-holding while floating on the surface, being totally motionless and is normally done in a swimming pool.

Stephane Mifsud, French, holds the world record for men with 11:35 minutes.

Natalia Molchanova, from Russia holds the women’s title with 9:02 minutes.

Dynamic with Fins (DYN)

This is the maximum horizontal distance on one breath, taken in a pool, with fins on.

Mateusz Malina, from Poland, with the men’s record of 316 meters.

Agnieszka Kalska, also from Poland the women’s record of 253 meters. 

Dynamic without Fins (DNF)

Same as above, with the difference that no fins are used.

Mateusz Malina, Poland holds the men’s title with 244 meters.

Magdalena Solich Talanda, another Pole, with the women’s record for 191 meters.  

Read our interview with a freediving instructor and learn about her freediving experiences.

How Deep Can You Free Dive?

So now we know how long free divers can hold their breath, but let’s check out how deep freedivers can dive down to.

Going down deeper will have more risks involved. It will also cause more exertion which will use up your oxygen quicker. Like with the duration of how long a freediver can hold their breath with different specialties, there will also be various rules when defining the deepest freedive and different records.

No Limits Record

Herbert Nitsch, an Austrian has held records in all eight freediving disciplines that are recognized by AIDA International. He is known as “the deepest man on earth” with an earth-shattering depth record of 214 meters (702 feet).

Nitsch holds the current “No Limits” record where he took a weighted sled to go down as far as possible. He then used an air-filled balloon to return back to the surface.

Constant Weight Record (CWT)

Alexey Molchanov, a Russian who currently holds the Constant Weight Freedive. This means using only your fins and/or arms to descend and ascend without dropping any weights. You will use a line for orientation and can only hold it when stopping your descent. Molchanov holds the men’s record to a depth of 130 meters in 3min 55sec.

Alenka Artnik from Slovenia holds the Constant Weight Freedive Women’s title with a depth of 118-meter/387-foot in 3min 26sec.

Constant Weight with Bi-fins (CWT-BF)

France’s Arnaud Jerald holds the world record with a 116-meter/380-foot dive. This dive took 3mins 30secs.  

Constant Weight without Fins Record (CNF)

Alessia Zecchini, Italy holds the record for constant weight but without fins at a depth of 73 meters.

William Trubridge, from New Zealand holds this record for the men’s title with a depth of 102 meters. 

Free Immersion (FIM)

Alexey Molchanov, holds the record for this freedive where the athlete dives only by pulling on a vertical rope during both descent and ascent. No fins are permitted. Molchanov holds the men’s record with 126-meter/413-foot with a dive time of 4mins 45secs.

Sayuri Kinoshita, from Japan holds the free immersion record for women at 97 meters.

What is Freediving?

Freediving is a form of diving underwater while holding a single breath. And actually, this is the most natural form of being underwater. In the past when there was no other way to catch fish, freediving has always been part of human nature and our culture. Think about it: how many times did you try – maybe when you were a kid – to take a little swim underwater to see for how long you could hold your breath? 

In more recent times, freediving has become a popular sport and hobby as humans find ways to breathe underwater and push their limits.

Why Do People Freedive?

Since ancient times and in different cultures, spearfishing has been one of the main purposes of freediving, both for catching fish or to get useful things such as shells, pearls or sponges. 

The critically acclaimed Netflix documentary, ‘Jago: A Life Underwater’ explored the history of the Bajau people or ‘sea nomads’ as they are often called. This cluster of people are spread out around the Philippine and Indonesian Archipelgaos and have evolved to become the world’s best freedivers; thanks for their centuries of fishing practices. 

In Japan, the practice of ‘ama’ may be up to 2,000 years old with records as far back as 927 AD of women freediving down to collect pearls and treasures for the emperors.

The first depth record in freediving was reported in Greece in 1913 by the sponge diver Stathis Chantzis who managed to recover an anchor at 83 meters depth. The technique he used was the ancient one used since the time of Alexander the Great by the sponge divers, called “skandalopetra”, which consisted of a flat rock made of granite, with a weight between 8 and 14 kg, attached to the diver and the boat. This allowed freedivers to pull themselves up and down without exerting too much energy.

With time freediving has evolved into mainly two different directions: spearfishing and as a sport itself, mainly to compete and break records. Freediving is also used combined together with snorkeling as a recreational activity.

Conclusion

As you can see, how long free divers can hold their breath will depend on what type of freediving they are doing. We have seen there are different levels of competition with various requirements; from using fins or no fins, to horizontal vs. vertical records, or using assistance from air-filled balloons and weights sleds. But regardless of the level of competition, I think we can all agree that free divers are amazing creatures who have an amazing level of control and discipline with their bodies!

Diving in Gili Air Island – Indonesia

WHERE ARE WE GOING?

Today we are diving in Gili Air, close to Bali, Indonesia!

WHY ARE WE DIVING IN GILI AIR?

Gili Air is known as part of the Gili Islands, which consists of the 3 Gili Islands; Gili TrawanganGili Meno and Gili Air. These islands are just off the northwest coast of Lombok.

You can stay on any of the 3 islands and get to the same dive sites. These islands are known as a cheap place to dive and get your certification. Similar to diving in Koh Tao, Thailand. They are also the type of island you would see if you closed your eyes and tried to imagine a ‘paradise island!’

Accommodation is cheap; there is a variety for families, couples and backpackers

The Gilis are also not far from Komodo which is one of the best spots for diving in the world!

There are also close to Nusa Penida which is next to Bali and known for manta rays and the elusive mola mola!

wreck diving in Gili Air - Indonesia
Photo provided by Cami

HOW DO WE GET THERE?

The closest airport is Kuta Lombok, but usually, people will fly to Denpasar Bali.

From Bali: Most ticket prices will include a pick up from your hotel or a specific place in Bali. The shuttle bus will then take you to Padang Bay where you will get a speedboat to Gili Air. This speedboat will take about 1.5 hours to get to Gili Air. The whole trip will take about half a day, for example, a 6.30 am pick up and you will arrive in Gili Air around 11 am.

You also have the option of a cheaper ferry but it is crazy long maybe 6 hours on the boat.

From Lombok Kuta airport: 1.5 to 2 hours by taxi to Bangsal harbor to get the public boat. The public boat is about 10 minutes to Gili Air. The boat runs from 8.30 am to 4 pm roughly every half hour. We say ‘roughly’ as it is Indonesia and “island-time.” The boat will usually only run when it is full!

WHICH DIVE SITES ARE MUST-SEE?

Turtle Heaven – is a cleaning station for turtles where you can see many green and hawksbill turtle. The cleaning station is around 12 meters, with the deepest point at 37 meters where you can sometimes see some black-tip sharks at depth or a marble ray. This is the most famous dive site around Gili Air because of the turtles.

Shark Point – obviously because of the chance to see sharks! Black or whitetip sharks up to 2 meters.

You can start this dive site with the Glen Nusa wreck, 30 meters at the bottom of the wreck to 20 meters at the top of the wreck. This is a fisherman’s boat that was sunk 2 years ago and is great for training purposes with 2 floors for penetrations. Then you continue on to Shark Point which is 30 meters deep, up to 5 meters in the shallow. This dive site can have a crazy current and is best for Advanced divers. Or Open Water depending on the conditions. 

The dive site is huge and looks like a canyon and valleys with a cave where you can see baby whitetip sharks.

Han’s Reef – is perfect for beginner or advanced divers, and great for macro pipefish, ghost pipefish, nudibranches, frogfish, and rhinopias. The maximum depth is 22 meters with the best to see around 16 meters. There is usually no current.

Deep Turbo – is a deep dive site with a lot of current. This site ranges from 18 meters to 40 meters. There are about 32 pinnacles that are covered by coral, separated by sand. It is a huge dive site, mostly for the topography with the coral and sharks and rays to be found. This one is for the advanced divers!

TELL ME MORE

Just boat diving here, but the dive sites are very close to shore. About 3 minutes to the nearest dive site, and maximum 30 minutes to the furthest dive site.

We come back at the dive shop between each dives. Simple boat. No toilet. Use the ocean!

Back roll entry into the water.

The customers don’t have to carry their own equipment.

Water, tea coffee on the boat, with some boats offering fruits or biscuits.

diving in Gili Air off a boat
Photo provided by Cami

DO I NEED ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT?

We use a 2 mm wetsuit here or nothing – just rashie or swimsuit. The water temperature is from 26 to 32° Celcius.

A torch is nice for the rainy season sometimes but usually, the visibility will be around 15 to 30 meters.

Rainy season can get visibilities down to 5 meters but usually this will only be for a week in a year.

WHAT LEVEL CERTIFICATION SHOULD I BE?

All levels, it is accessible for try dives (DSD) to Dive Master. This is also a very good place to do your Dive Master Training because of the different currents we can have here.

WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR DIVING IN GILI AIR?

26 to 32 degrees Celcius on land, with 26-27°C in the dry season from May to October. Then 28-32°C in the rainy season from November to April. There will be strong currents during the rainy season.

Usually 1 week of 5 meter visibility during the rainy season. Then it is back to 15 to 30 meters all year.

The dry season is the busiest season with people during the Christmas holiday time then from mid-January it is low season.

I would go around April just before the end of the rainy season. There is a small risk of rain of course but not so much. The island is super green, the visibility is good and there are not many people. This means cheaper prices for accommodation. 

HOW MUCH WILL I SPEND?

Diving in Gili Air will set you back the following;

540.000 IDR per dive
3 Fun Dives 10%
5 Fun Dives 15%

There is also a 100.000 IDR fee for going into the Gili Matra Marine Natural Recreation Park (thhis is per visit to the Gilis – not per dive) It is a marine park fee.

10% discount if you are a professional diver; DM or higher. 5% more if you have all of your equipment. If you have a Fun Dive package you can get up to 20% discount off fun dives, but not on courses.

There is a price agreement on the Gilis which means everyone has the same price.

WHAT TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION IS AVAILABLE?

Villa, homestay, backpackers, Airbnb. Some dive shops have their own accommodation, but they cannot offer a special price for diving because of the price agreement. But there may be a discount for the accommodation.

WHERE DID YOU STAY?

I am renting a house for long term. This is only available for monthly stays.

DESCRIBE YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE

If you like macro diving, diving around the Gilis is a cool place to dive with lots of marine life to see.

There is also easy snorkeling for those who do not want to dive.

I would recommend beginner divers to come here. For divers who are very experienced, say 1,000 dives, then Nusa Penida or Komodo would be another great place to check out.

Gili Air is a great place if you are looking for a nice place for your holiday. This island is beautiful and there is nice diving with also some nice, chilled on-land vibes.

WHAT DO WE DO ON SURFACE INTERVALS?

Snorkeling is great and accessible for all ages. One of the best-known spots is our featured image – the ‘Nest’ statues by the artist, Jason DeCaires Taylor. It is a collection of statues that was intended as an artificial reef. This spot does get busy so get in early before the large tour groups!

BASK Nest statues - Jason DeCaires Taylor
BASK Nest statues – Jason DeCaires Taylor Photo by Stijn Dijkstra from Pexels copy-GiliMeno

On-land there is always the option to party, practice some yoga, get massages, enjoy the amazing sunsets, and cycle around the island. There are no cars or scooters here except for electric versions. The island all around is about 5 KM around which makes it quite small.

Diving in Sydney, Gordons Bay – Australia

WHERE ARE WE GOING?

Today we are diving in Sydney, Gordons Bay – Australia!

HOW DO WE GET THERE?

Diving in Sydney can be close to the CBD. We are going to Gordon’s Bay which is a local shore dive in Sydney – about a 20 – 30 minute drive south east of Sydney’s CBD. There is public transport access to this area (by bus). However, the easiest way is by motor vehicle, especially if transporting dive gear.

Follow Clovelly Road all the way along and there is parking at the southern end of the car park, close to the entry point for this dive.

This is generally a popular seaside location for beachgoers etc. so parking can fill up on the weekends! Parking is free, though, on the weekends, the surf lifesaving club takes donations at the carpark entrance.

Access to the water is from the southwestern corner of the car park, down a gently sloping concrete path onto a rock platform.

aeriel shot of Gordons Bay Sydney Australia
Photo by Soft Rattles on Unsplash

WHY ARE WE DIVING IN SYDNEY – GORDONS BAY?

Diving in Sydney, Gordons Bay, offers a nice variety of marine life. It is an easily accessible dive location, in a sheltered bay, offering reasonably calm and easy dive conditions. It is particularly suited to new or inexperienced divers for this reason. I first dove here many years ago when completing my own PADI Open Water course.

WHICH DIVE SITES ARE MUST-SEE?

Gordons Bay is an easy dive site, with a maximum depth of around 14 meters. While on some days conditions can be rough, generally the bay is protected from the wind and has calm conditions.

TELL ME MORE

There is a variety of marine life to be seen including the Blue Grouper, octopus, moray eel, stingray, shrimp, as well as a range of fish including leather jackets, wrasse and even the occasional boxfish.

Sharks in Australia: How Far Away can Sharks Smell Blood?

DO I NEED ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT?

For most of the year a 5mm to 7mm wersuit will suffice when diving in Sydney, east coast. Some people may prefer a semi-dry or a drysuit if planning long dives or multiple dives in the cooler temperatures.

Fins requiring booties will make it easier to walk the rock platform when entering the water.

A torch is useful for illuminating underneath and between rocks.

There are local dive operators who are able to provide the gear you will need for a scuba dive.

WHAT LEVEL CERTIFICATION SHOULD I BE?

This is an excellent dive site for Open Water level and up divers.

WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS?

This is an easy dive site with a max. depth of around 14 meters. Access is via a concrete path that leads to a rock platform allowing easy access to the water. There can be very small waves but with care, these are easy to navigate.

Visibility can at times, get down to just a few meters or up to 8-10 meters.

Water temperature during early Spring is around 18 degrees Celsius rising to approximately 23 degrees by mid-summer.

The bay is easy to navigate with a sandy floor towards the center, and rocks and boulders along its northern edge.

The site is frequented by divers but is rarely busy.

HOW MUCH WILL I SPEND?

There are local dive shops and these can be contacted directly for pricing. Coogee Pro Dive is closest to the dive site. A full set of rental gear is approximately $80 AUD including 1 tank.

WHAT TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION IS AVAILABLE?

There are a variety of hostels and hotels in Coogee, and neighbouring Bondi, ranging in price from approximately $30 to upwards of $300.

WHERE DID YOU STAY?

I’m a local!

DESCRIBE YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE

Like most dive sites the dive conditions can change, resulting in some dives being more favourable than others. On a good day when diving in Sydney, Gordon’s Bay can be an enjoyable dive site with some great marine life. Being a local dive site with minimal logistics and easy conditions means less fuss and is appealing when a simple relaxed dive is desired.

WHAT DO WE DO ON SURFACE INTERVALS?

The famous Bondi Beach is nearby!

There is also a coastal path that runs from Coogee to Bondi, offering a beautiful walk with spectacular ocean views and abundant viewpoints along the way.

Diving in Australia? Check out the diving in Melbourne, at the famous Port Phillip Bay!

What Do You Wear Under a Rash Guard?

Rash guards are a piece of clothing that you would use for water activities. It is relatively thin and will protect your skin from the elements. But what do you wear under a rash guard when it is almost a ‘second skin?’ Can you go commando? We will look at the do’s and the don’ts to wearing a rash guard, when it is appropriate to wear one, and also how best to clean your rash guard so that it is always ready for your next water adventure!

WHAT IS A RASH VEST USED FOR?

A rash vest or rash guard acts as a barrier from the sun, sand, salt, and stinging organisms during water activities. It can also be used under a wetsuit where its prime use would be to stop the wetsuit from rubbing and causing ‘rashes’ against your skin. When worn alone in scuba diving, it will also stop the BCD straps from digging and rubbing against your skin too.

Daci Women Two Piece Rash Guard Long Sleeve Swimsuits UV UPF 50+

Quiksilver Men’s All Time Short Sleeve Rash Guard

Another reason to use a rash vest would be as an extra thermal layer to keep you slightly warmer. Check out how rash guards keep you warm here. You can get tight fitted rash guards or loose fitted rash guards and use them for the following activities:

YOU WOULD WEAR A TIGHT FITTED RASH GUARD WHEN

  • Layering it under a wetsuit. This stops the material from bunching up under a wetsuit which can cause chafing or be uncomfortable.
  • Surfing so everything is streamlined and does not flap around when getting speed!
  • Snorkeling and swimming. A tight fitted rash guard will not ride up as you swim around.

YOU WOULD WEAR A LOOSE FITTED RASH GUARD WHEN

  • Just hanging at the beach
  • When it is used only as protection from sunburn and harmful UV sun rays
  • When planning easy activities such as paddle-boarding

Naviskin Men’s Quick Dry UPF 50+ Sun Protection Long Sleeve

BALEAF Women’s Long Sleeve Half-Zip Sun Protection Rashguard

WHAT DO MEN WEAR UNDER A RASH GUARD?

The vast majority of men do not wear anything under their rash guard and can be used directly on the skin. When it comes to the leggings, it can also be worn without anything under but for hygienic reasons, it is recommended to wear swim briefs or swim boxers.

Speedo Men’s Swimsuit Square Leg Endurance+ Solid

Speedo Men’s Swimsuit Brief Endurance+

Swim trunks and board shorts, that are not tight-fitting, do not go well under those leggings as they can bunch up under the leggings and be uncomfortable. This could cause chafing, especially between the legs!

WHAT DO WOMEN WEAR UNDER A RASH GUARD?

Women can also wear their rash guard without anything underneath, however, many women will not choose to. Rash guards will not give you any chest support which is something to consider when doing any strenuous activities.

The stretched fabric of a rash guard also has a tendency to become transparent when wet. Something that you will definitely need to think about when deciding what to wear under a rash guard! That is the reason why it is usually recommended to wear a swimsuit under the rash guard. It is also nice to be able to take your rash guard off in between activities so your skin can dry off quicker.

TYR Sport Women’s Solid Diamondback Swimsuit

TYR Sport Women’s Solid Durafast Diamondback Workout Bikini

Bikini or one-piece, both are perfectly acceptable. But you should pay attention to the accessories: tie knots, metal rings, dangling decorations; these look nice, but under a tight rash guard, they can be uncomfortable and rub against the skin.

You may also wear sports bras/underwear as these are usually sturdy and quick-drying; perfect for watersports. Deciding what to wear under a rash guard will be quite similar to what women wear under wetsuits.

WHAT DO KIDS WEAR UNDER A RASH GUARD?

There are many colorful designs and patterns on rash guards for children. You can also pick up a top and short combination rash guards for kids, which is perfect for a day on the beach. Most kids will not wear anything extra under a rash guard; maybe a diaper if still needed!

Simple Joys by Carter’s Girls’ 3-Piece Rashguard Set

Body Glove Boys’ 2-Piece UPF 50+ Rash Guard and Swimsuit Trunks Set

CAN YOU TAN THROUGH A RASH GUARD?

Your skin tans as a response to injury from ultraviolet light, and the most common UV light will be from the sun. Good branded rash guards will usually be made from fabrics with an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of 50+. This means the fabric is made of tightly-woven fabric and higher-grade materials, which won’t allow harmful rays onto your skin, which means you won’t tan as easily!

Watch out for areas that are not covered by your rash guard; hands, face, back of the neck, legs, and feet. Make sure to cover those areas with a marine safe sunscreen at least 1 hour before hitting the water so that the sunscreen actually soaks in and protects your skin!

CAN I WEAR A RASH GUARD TO LUNCH?

Rash guards are becoming more stylish with cool designs and patterns. However, this still does not make it ‘street-wear!’ A casual lunch at a beachside cafe will see some diners still wearing their rash guards, which is mostly acceptable. A fine-dining establishment, however, will probably not be keen on you walking in with a dripping wet rash guard!

HOW OFTEN SHOULD I WASH MY RASH GUARD?

Never put a rash guard through the washing machine or wash it too frequently.

If you are still planning on using the rash guard; for example, you are still on holiday or diving on a liveaboard then the best thing to do is to rinse your rashie properly in freshwater at the end of the day, or a quick rinse in between dives.

This will remove any salt residue from the ocean water. Turn it inside out and then air it out in a well-ventilated area and hang it out to dry away from direct sunlight or heat. The sunlight can cause the material to discolor, and heat can weaken the structure of the material.

what do you wear under a rash guard snorkeling woman underwater
Photo by John Cahil Rom from Pexels

If you are not planning on using the rash guard for a few months, then you can properly wash the rash guard by using some soap or antibacterial liquid (like Dettol) and leave the rash guard to soak for an hour. Don’t wring the rash guard out as it can weaken the fabric. Just leave it to drip dry out of the sunlight. 

Pro Tip: Make sure the rash guard is completely dry before storing it away. A stinky smelly rash guard is disgusting, and can be smelt by everyone on the dive boat!

CONCLUSION

Rash guards are not only a fashion trend, but they are also really useful for those who enjoy water sports. Australian surfers understood it a long time ago and now the diving community is also starting to adopt it, due to its many benefits under and above the water.

A rash guard is great to protect your skin and allow you to enjoy snorkeling without having to worry about sunburns or scratches caused by rocks.

Rash guards are also great when you have finished your dive to protect you from the sun, or the chilly breeze caused by the boat speed.

It is your choice to decide on what do you wear under a rash guard when going on your water activities. But our suggestion would be to go with something comfortable that will work for that particular activity. You might even have several rash guards for different purposes! Either way, wearing a bathing suit or swimwear is a great idea for women as it provides support and modesty. And for men who wear rash bottoms; swim shorts or swim undies are great for hygiene purposes.

Do Rash Guards Keep You Warm?

Rash guards or skin-suits have now made their way in the diving community and became an essential part of a diver’s gear. Rash guards are not to be confused with a wetsuit where the main purpose is to keep you warm. A rash guard’s most basic purpose is to serve as a barrier between the elements and your skin (like a suit for your skin). Or as a protection against some stinging organisms in the water. So, do rash guards keep you warm? This will be dependent on the style and model of your rash vest or rash guard. With so many different materials and fits, we will also look at how and when to wear these “rashies.”

Here is a summary of the article. Feel free to skip to a section.

Do Rash Guards Keep You Warm?

This question brings a lot of debate as there are many factors to consider. The type of material for your rash guard will greatly impact this. Many of the larger brands now have fleece material or thermal rash guards, which are comfortable and will certainly keep you slightly warmer than without wearing one. However, it will not replace a properly fitting wetsuit.

A typical rash guard worn alone, made of spandex, nylon or polyester will not provide a lot of warmth. This is because it is not thick or strong enough to work like a wetsuit, which keeps a layer of warm water close to the skin. However, a rash guard under a wetsuit can provide an extra layer that helps trap that warm water.

Read more about how wetsuits keep you warm in our Ultimate Wetsuit Guide.

A dry rash guard is great at keeping you warm when you have finished a dive. This is because it will help dry your skin quicker, making you feel warmer. Some rash guards can also be used as a wind barrier. This stops the cold air from chilling your skin, making you feel warmer too!

Are Rash Guards Necessary?

The term rash guard or ‘rashie’ is mainly used as a reference to the protective shirt that can have either short or long sleeves. It can also be applied to the protective leggings, which can be short or long, and made of the same material for the same purpose.

Rash vests or rash guards are fitted waterwear made of spandex, nylon, polyester or even a luxurious fleece! Its purpose is to be used during water sports as additional protection against abrasion from the constant rubbing of a wetsuit or BCD strap against your skin – especially under the arms or around the neck. A rash guard will also provide great protection from the elements, such as the harmful UV sun rays, and can also be used as an added insulation layer.

Find out What to Wear under a Rash Guard.

Do Rash Guards Prevent Sunburn?

Rash guards are an effective barrier from the harmful UV sun rays and your skin. It can prevent sunburn but this will depend on the quality of your rash guard. A branded and tested rash guard will likely have a UV protection rating. This means the material has been made with specific fibers and woven in a particular method to block the sun. Some materials even have a UV-deflecting coating which is also effective. Similar to the SPF rating in sunscreen, the higher the rating, the more effective the rash guard is in blocking out the UV rays.

Watch out for low-quality rash guards that may not be very effective in preventing sunburn. This is because the fibers of the material may be weak or separated which does not provide ample cover over your skin. The most effective way to prevent sunburn is to use a reef-safe sunscreen under your rash guard and allowing at least 30 minutes before heading into the water, to allow the sunscreen to absorb into your skin.

Read more: What to wear scuba diving in warm water?

Do Rash Guards Protect from Jellyfish?

Yes! Rash guards are a great barrier to protect you from stinging organisms such as jellyfish. It is also very useful to protect you from floating sea-lice that can irritate your skin. The rash guard, while thin and light, can be very effective. This is because jellyfish tentacles, sea-lice, anemone, etc. only sting through light touch. They do they purposely piece the skin such as an urchin spike or a scorpionfish spike, which a rash guard will not protect you from.

Remember, jellyfish are not trying to sting you. They just float where the current takes them but you should still try to avoid them even when wearing a rash guard.

When Should I Wear a Rash Guard?

As a scuba diver, you can layer a rash guard under your wetsuit to limit the amount of water going into your wetsuit. Or you can wear a rash guard by itself when the water is warm. In this case, it will protect you against sharp rocks, treacherous fire corals and stingy jellyfish or organisms when you dive.

Rash guards for snorkeling are ideal, as most likely the water temperature will be higher in shallower waters, eliminating the need for a wetsuit. This is because generally the sun will more efficiently heat the first few layers of water and be warmer than deeper waters. A rash guard will be ideal in these conditions, while also protecting you from the UV sun rays and any stinging organisms in the water.

Stylish Rash Guard next to the swimming pool. Do rash guards keep you warm?
This stylish rash guard is perfect for warm water or even layered up under a wetsuit.

Will a Rash Guard Keep You Warm All Day?

You will have more energy and fat cells at the start of your day. However, after a few dives, you will feel more tired and colder. This means that the rash guard that kept you warm at the start of the day may not be enough after a few dives.

Pro Tip: Have 2 rash guards; one to wear during a dive while the other one is drying in the sun. Then switch it around for the next dive!

Do I Need a Rash Guard?

Everyone will have different responses to the water temperature and have a different definition of being cold or warm. This is because some people will be more sensitive to cold than others, and this is generally due to the amount of body fat you have.

Fat cells release energy when they sense the cold, which in turn, keeps you warm. If you have less body fat, then you will lose insulation and be more susceptible to the cold.

The decision of wearing a rash guard will depend on your sensation of the moment. If the water feels a bit too cold for a 3mm wet suit, and you didn’t bring your 5mm one, then wearing a rash guard under your 3mm wet suit might give you the extra comfort you seek to fully enjoy your dive.

Read More: What Do Women Wear Under Wetsuits?

Are Rash Guards Supposed to be Tight?

Rash guards can be short or long, made of one piece or two, and have a tight fit or not. There is no “correct way” to wear a rash guard. How should a rash guard fit will depend on each person’s expectations and sense of comfort. Some people prefer their rashie to fit tight and directly on the skin, while others may prefer a loose fit allowing for more flexibility.

A tighter fit will be more streamlined and not catch on anything. This is ideal for surfers or divers who want to create less drag and resistance in the water. A rash guard that fits close to the skin is also perfect for people who want to keep warm and wear it under a wetsuit.

A looser fit is great for paddle-boarders or snorkelers who are not concerned with being stream-lined. If you are planning an all-day excursion then this will be more comfortable.

Finding the right rash guard for you.

Here are some general guidelines to consider choosing a rash guard for your next dive:

  • You want to be protected as much as possible, so long sleeves and long legs might be more useful.
  • Separate vest and leggings will be easier to put on and take off and allow you more flexibility.
  • A tight fit will be worn more easily under a wet suit and will reduce chafing.
  • A thermal rash guard will be warmer but may take longer to dry.
  • Take also a close look at the seams, and make sure that there is no risk of chafing: you want your rash guard to protect you, not to cause irritations!
  • You may also need to consider if you plan on wearing your rash guard in a swimming pool and choose a material that is chlorine resistant.

Once you decided which fit is the best for you, you will need to pay attention to the quality of the material, as you do not want your new rash guard to be worn out after your first dive. 

snorkeling woman underwater
Photo by John Cahil Rom from Pexels

In conclusion, rash guards are very useful for those who enjoy water sports. By being so versatile; surfers, snorkelers, paddle-boarders, and scuba divers will usually have a rash guard or two in their wardrobe, ready for the water and the sun! As technology has increased, we are now seeing different types of rash guards for various uses. From being worn as a UV layer from the sun to providing extra thermal protection and protecting you from jellyfish stings. So, do rash guards keep you warm? Yes, it can to an extent. It will not provide the warmth of a properly fitted wetsuit or drysuit. But a rash guard can make a difference when used as an extra layer, or if choosing a thicker material version.