BWRAF Scuba Buddy Check Acronym

A Buddy Check is very important before every scuba dive. But the steps are sometimes difficult to remember, especially if you have just completed your Open Water course. This is why we use a BWRAF scuba buddy check acronym to help us remember the steps and the order to complete a safety check before every dive!

The BWRAF is the pre-dive safety procedure to ensure you are familiar with your buddy’s equipment configuration and that their gear is fully functioning. Here are a few of our favorite BWRAF buddy check acronyms.

BWRAF Scuba Meaning

You should only complete the BWRAF buddy check when both you and your buddy have your full kit on, and before you descend for the dive. You and your buddy can check each other’s equipment at the same time using the following steps. The official acronym for BWRAF is:

B – BCD

This is where you check your buddy’s BCD and that it works properly. Buoyancy Control Devices can differ due to different brands and models.

It is important to note where your buddy’s inflator hose is, and the different buttons to inflate and deflate. Check that the BCD can power inflate, deflate, and orally inflate. This is also to ensure there are no holes or leaks in the BCD.

W – Weights

You should note where your buddy’s weights are so that you can release them in an emergency. Most people will wear a weight-belt and it should be a right-hand release. If they are using an integrated weight system and weight pockets, then you should familiarize yourself with their system.

It is very common for beginners and professionals to forget their weights! This can be especially annoying after a long swim to the dive-site so this step is very important!

Read More: Why Do We Need Weights in Scuba Diving?

R – Releases

The clips, buckles, and straps of your buddy’s BCD are also called ‘releases.’ This is because they should be easily ‘released’ in an emergency. You should note where all of the releases are and that they are done up. You should make sure the stomach buckle is attached, the shoulder straps are secure, and the tank band is holding the scuba tank securely.

A – Air

First, you should ensure your buddy’s tank valve is opened fully! You will then check that the regulator can deliver air to two people simultaneously in the event of an ‘out-of-air’ situation.

To do this check, your buddy will breathe from their primary second stage, while you breathe from their secondary alternate (the yellow one) at the same time. You will also check the SPG at the same time to make sure the regulator can sustain two people breathing from it.

If the needle moves up and down, there may be something wrong with the regulator, or the tank valve is partially closed.

F – Final OK

This is where you will make sure your buddy has their mask and fins ready. If they are wearing a dive computer and compass, you will make sure these are secure and set to the right mode.

Learn more about the SCUBA acronyms we use, and what they mean.

Scuba Buddy Check Acronyms To Remember

Here are some of our favorite and funny BWRAF scuba acronyms:

Bruce Willis Ruins All Films

Bruce Willis Rocks All Films

Big White Rabbits Are Fluffy

Because We Really Aren’t Fish

Burger With Relish And Fries

Breakfast with Rice And Fish

Big Whales Release Amazing Farts

Naughty Adult Only BWRAF Acronyms

Big Willies Really Are Fun

Bangkok Women Really Are Fellas

Blowjobs Will Ruin All Foreplay

and there’s a few more that we won’t post here…

Diving Acronyms PADI & Other Agencies

PADI teaches Begin With Review And Friend

RAID teaches B.R.A.I.D (Buoyancy & Weights, Releases & Regulators, Air, Instruments, Diver OK to dive?)

BSAC teaches B.A.R (Buoyancy, Air, Releases)

SDI teaches A.B.C.D (Air, BCD, Computer, Dive Gear)

What to Wear Scuba Diving in Warm Water

Heading somewhere tropical and going scuba diving? Then you are probably trying to figure out what to wear scuba diving in warm water! Well, as an instructor in tropical Thailand, we know exactly what to wear, and what not to wear when getting into the warm water!

What to Wear Scuba Diving in Warm Water

Warm water in scuba diving, would be anything from 25°C (77°F) and up. This might seem too warm for some people, but since we lose body heat so fast in the water, anything below this temperature will be considered cold during a long dive.

In warm water, such as when diving in Thailand, Indonesia, or Malaysia, where the countries are close to the equator, you can dive in minimal exposure protection.

Swimsuit / Board shorts

If the water is nice and warm, you might choose to just wear your usual swimwear for scuba diving. You won’t feel restricted by a tight wetsuit, so this gives you greater flexibility.

Rash Guard

A thin rash guard won’t give you too much extra warmth. This makes it perfect for scuba diving in warm water. It also gives you protection from harmful UV sun rays, rubbing from the scuba diving equipment, and sea-lice that might make your skin itchy.

O’Neill Men’s Basic Skins UPF 50+ Long Sleeve Rash Guard

Simple Joys by Carter’s Assorted Rashguard Set

Leggings

You might opt for leggings and pair this with your bikini top, or a rash guard. Leggings are great for protecting against the sea lice. From experience, I know wearing leggings is also great for protecting your modesty if you are frog-kicking in a tiny bikini bottom or loose board shorts!

Scubapro T-Flex Leggings

Men’s Swim Compression Leggings

Shorty Wetsuit

If you are doing multiple dives in warm water, you may feel colder as the day progresses. A 3mm shorty wetsuit is perfect for this. It protects you from UV rays, potential scrapes from rocks and coral, stops the BCD from rubbing on your skin, and also keeps your torso warmer.

Read More: How Do Wetsuits Work?

What Not to Wear Scuba Diving in Warm Water

We recommend not wearing anything too thick or warm when diving in warm water. It is very easy to overheat on the surface, which can lead to more serious heatstroke. You won’t need a semi-dry or drysuit in warm temperatures. You can add a hood or gloves for scuba diving, but remember to remove them once you are out of the water, and to keep constantly hydrated with water.

We also don’t recommend piling on the sunscreen before scuba diving in warm water. Sunscreen can be toxic to coral and marine life, and it is thought that 14,000 tons of sunscreen is washed into the ocean each year. Try to use sunscreen an hour before jumping into the water to give it a proper chance to sink into your skin and to give you the ultimate sun protection. And always choose a reef-safe sunscreen.

Read More: Our Favorite Reef-Safe Sunscreens!

What to know what to wear when scuba diving in different temperatures? Check out our handy guide!

Infographic on wetsuit temperature guide scuba, snorkel, surf & more

How to Give a Good Briefing Before Scuba Diving

In scuba diving, you are always told to ‘Plan your dive, and dive your plan.’ This is a step that all divers should be doing for their own safety and knowing how to give a good briefing before a dive is crucial to planning your dive. Especially if you are diving with new people or at a new dive site.

As a good dive buddy once told me, a good briefing is a ‘briefing, not a LONG-ing,’ so let’s take a look at the steps to ensure your briefing is concise, informative, and fun!

How to Give a Good Briefing for Scuba Diving

There is a lot to pack into a scuba dive briefing, so you will need to make it to the point. You will also need to make it fairly entertaining to not lose the interest of your buddy or your dive group!

The easiest way to remember all of the steps to a good dive briefing is to follow the order of what you will do for the dive; from a Buddy Check, then all the way to the end of the dive. Just do a mental run-through in your head and imagine what you will be doing up until you get back onto land.

Steps for a Great Dive Briefing as a Leader

  1. Give the dive site name, possible interests, and risks, and the maximum depth for the dive
  2. Explain how to gear up, and where. Is it on the boat, on the shore, or in the water?
  3. Run through the BWRAF Buddy Check and mention the steps involved
  4. Explain how to enter the water. Giant stride, or rolling back into the water?
  5. Remind divers to inflate on the surface, and explain where you will be descending (a mooring line at the front of the boat, using a wall as a visual reference, etc.)
  6. Talk about equalizing procedures and ask if anyone has problems with their ears
  7. Run through all the dive signals; ‘Go down, a problem with ears, ascend slightly, come closer, how much air you have, etc.’
  8. Remind new divers to adjust their buoyancy once you have leveled off, no kicking of the coral, and you can include an environmental message here
  9. Make it clear when the ‘halfway’ point of the dive is, and how much air is should be left when deciding to end the dive
  10. Remind divers about the Safety Stop, and about deploying a Surface Marker Buoy if needed
  11. Talk about emergency procedures such as deco stops, or missing buddies
  12. Remind divers how to ascend safely and how to get back onto the boat, or on land.

Pro Tip: Try to add a sprinkle of jokes in the briefing. This will keep the interest of your divers, and help them remember the briefing.

Why Do We Need a Briefing?

Planning a dive is important. The briefing ensures you and your buddy have a clear and common objective, that you are both on the same page with diving signals for communication, and that you both know emergency procedures.

A clear dive briefing is especially important if you are the dive leader, divemaster, or instructor, as you may be taking divers that you have not dived with before.

If you have new divers who have little experience, then you should make the briefing very clear and go through it properly.

If you have divers that you have dived with before, then you can omit certain steps in the dive briefing and just touch on the most important elements.

Remember, even with experienced divers, a dive briefing is important. The divers may have trained in a different country, or with different procedures. It is a good idea to run through all the steps again and know how to give a good briefing!

What to Eat before Diving, and What to Avoid

Going scuba diving and don’t want to burp curry into your regulator during the dive? I’ve been there and done that, and it ain’t nice. So here is an instructor’s guide on what to eat before diving to ensure no gassy bubbles from the mouth or from the rear!

What to Eat before Diving

It is normal to feel slightly nervous before a dive, even if you have dived hundreds of times. This is because at the end of the day, it is not normal for people to breathe underwater, and there is always a slight risk when diving. Read more about what divers should do for their own safety here.

If your stomach is giving you trouble or you have some butterflies flying around inside, then you should stick to food that is starchy and solid such as;

  • Bread
  • Plain pasta
  • Rice that is not too oily (avoid fried rice, and stick to plain rice)
  • Potatoes
  • Boiled Eggs
  • Solid fruits such as bananas or apples for energy
  • Oats / Porridge
  • Nuts
  • Meat pie or Sausage Roll

These types of food will usually settle your stomach, and if it does come back out, at least it will be solid!

Food to Avoid Before Diving

A lot of recreational diving is done in warm climates during a tropical holiday. This might mean you will be trying and eating exotic and spicy food that your stomach is not used to. Here are some things to avoid just before a scuba dive;

  • Spicy curries and soups
  • Heavy meals that take a lot of energy to break down, such as a giant steak or saucy ribs
  • Anything that is too oily
  • Acidic Fruits such as oranges and pineapples
  • Juicy and watery fruits if you already have an upset stomach
  • Asparagus, Cauliflower, Brocolli, Brussel Sprouts; as these can cause digestion problems and bloating

Why Am I so Hungry after Scuba Diving?

The best part of the surface interval after a scuba dive is biting into something warm and satisfying. Usually to warm you up after a dive, but also to satisfy that hunger after a dive. So why are we so hungry after scuba diving?

The most logical answer is that we burn a lot of energy and calories when scuba diving. Kicking your fins, swimming in a current, breathing in nitrogen, these are things that can keep the heart rate up. Before and after a dive, you will be lifting a heavy scuba tank, donning and doffing equipment, being in the sun (or the cold), and these will also help you burn energy.

When you burn energy, you will need more fuel, which is food. This is why we are usually hungry after a scuba dive, and why you need to keep your energy levels up!

I’m So Tired After Scuba Diving!

If you’re feeling tired after scuba diving, then you will need food to keep your energy levels up. You should also keep hydrated with a bit of sugar. These foods are great for a surface interval to keep your levels up and ready for the next dive!

  • Bananas, which is a great source of energy and potassium (to stop those underwater cramps!)
  • Nuts, such as macadamia nuts, almonds, brazil nuts, walnuts (try to avoid salty versions)
  • Sandwiches
  • Meat Pies / Sausage Rolls / Pizza
  • Chips (but be aware these are very salty and will make you even more thirsty)
  • COOKIES – sometimes you just need some sugar!

Scuba Fit Meals

Here is my ideal scuba fit and ready meals on a scuba diving trip, and what to eat before each dive;

Before an early morning dive: 2 Boiled Eggs, Toast

AM Surface Interval: Bread with butter/jam. Or a hot veg/meat pie.

Lunch: Sandwich with salad, or Omelette on Rice

PM Surface Interval: Something slightly salty, like nuts or chips

After Dives: A big meal of WHATEVER YOU WANT + Beers!

What is your favorite pre or post-dive food? What meal do you want after a long day of diving? Let me know in the comments below.

Q&A with the First Belgium Female Commercial Diver

Marie Vandenbosch is a 23-year old commercial diver from Belgium. She is the first female commercial diver from her country and currently works full-time with Submar.

What is your current job title?

My current job title is a Commercial diver in the company Submar. We do underwater work in shipping, salvage, in-water construction inshore and off-shore.

Inshore diving is more engineering or marine-related projects. Off-shore diving supports offshore oil and gas industries.

What does a typical workday look like?

Every day in the commercial diving industry is different. I am on call 24/7. I never know when I have to start work or when the workday will end. I have had days where I worked for 17 hours and I have had days where I worked for 4 hours. So no day is the same. We also never know how long a job can take. For example; when we get a call that there is something wrong with the propeller of a ship it could be a job that takes just an hour or it could take the whole day. I have cleaned and fixed swimming pools, worked in sewers, lakes, and ships.

What do you do as a commercial diver?

My experiences as a working commercial diver is mainly welding (I am a welder in water and on land), and in shipping and construction inshore.

The life of a commercial diver can involve dirty jobs and I have worked in a sewer. The jobs in the sewers are like every other dive job but just with different suits, zero visibility and no light on the helmet. In the basins we are replacing the mixers or just inspecting bolts because the vibrations of the mixers can loosen the bolts.

Sometimes we place barriers so the “water” can be first removed and we can work in a dry environment. We just use normal tools like what construction workers use but instead of electricity driven tools we use pneumatic (air-powered) or hydraulic tools.

Working in the sewers, you can’t smell anything through the helmet (thankfully!) and we rinse and disinfect everything when the diver comes out the water and when we get back in the workplace we rinse and disinfect everything again!

Enjoying this interview? Read our Q&A with Aiden, a Canadian commercial diver!

How did you get into commercial diving?

I was already a certified welder before I became a diver and I went to a presentation about subwater welding and that is when I just knew that I wanted to become a commercial diver.

In 2019 I travelled to Fort William in Scotland for 13 weeks to get all my licenses. First I studied HSE surface supplied diving and then HSE Professional scuba. After that there was welding, burning, inspection and top up (Wet bell diving with hot water suits).

What is it like being a female commercial diver?

During the course in Scotland, I asked someone who had worked there for a long time how many girls had trained at that school and graduated. Apparently I was only the 5th female. I am also the first female commercial diver from Belgium. Because I am the first I didn’t know what I was walking into. I initially thought it would be a very masculine and tough world. But I am constantly surprised by how good the other divers treat me, no sexism experienced so far.

I know I can’t lift as much as a guy but Submar, the company I work for, provides ways to do the same job with less force. So the toughest thing about commercial diving isn’t the heavy lifting, but the fact that we sometimes have to work in very cold or very hot surroundings. In the winter it is very cold and the visibility is low so we can’t see while we are working. 10cm is considered good visibility!

Marie, a female commercial diver in her suit with a wrench in the bathtub
Marie during lockdown / Photo courtesy of Marie

What’s the coolest part of your job?

As a commercial diver, I had my coolest experience and my worst experience on the same day, on the same vessel. It was a fishing ship that had its fishing net stuck in the propeller. It was hell getting it out, hard work and physically very demanding. But it was also the first job where I felt that I had chosen the right career; commercial diving.

Any scary experiences underwater?

Just once, with a tidal change. I was on a dive to get to know the equipment in greater depth at 45 meters. I was in the middle of my 1st deco stop at 40 meters. When the tide changed, I was unexpectedly pulled away very quickly, which was scary. Luckily, they held my umbilical cord very close and I was still hanging on a shotline for safety. It felt like the worst thing because at that moment I could not go up to surface as I had to finish my deco stop.

Read More: How Deep Can You Dive Before Being Crushed?

How much can commercial divers make?

How much commercial divers can make money wise really depends on the country, which company, if they are full-time or a freelancer.

Are you a scuba diver?

I have scuba dived for fun once with my family in Greece. I liked it then but I think now that I am used to working I wouldn’t enjoy it as much anymore.

What advice would you give to someone interested in commercial diving?

As advice I would say just go for it, check out the certifying schools. Some schools also offer a “test dive” in their school to see if it is what you really want to do.

Follow Marie on her career as a commercial diver on her Instagram!